Перевод: со всех языков на английский

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literature written

Толкование Перевод

1 World Literature Written in English

University: WLWE

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > World Literature Written in English
2 Literature

   The earliest known examples of literary writing in the Portuguese language is a collection of songbooks ( cancioneiros) that date from the 12th century, written by anonymous court troubadours, aristocrats, and clerics with poetic and musical talent. In the 13th and 14th centuries, ballads ( romanceiros) became popular at court. One of these written after the battle of Aljubarrota is considered to be the Portuguese equivalent of the English Arthurian legend. Literary prose in Portuguese began in the 14th century, with the compilation of chronicles ( chrónicos) written by Fernão Lopes de Castenhada who was commissioned by King Duarte (1430-38) to write a history of the House of Aviz.

   During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese chroniclers turned their attention to the discoveries and the Portuguese overseas empire. The Portuguese discoveries in India and Asia were chronicled by João de Barros, whose writing appeared posthumously under the pen name of Diogo Do Couto; Fernão Lopes de Castenhade wrote a 10-volume chronicle of the Portuguese in India. The most famous chronicle from this period was the Peregrinação (Pilgrimage), a largely true adventure story and history of Portugal that was as popular among 17th-century readers in Iberia as was Miguel de Cer-vantes's Don Quixote. Portugal's most celebrated work of national literature, The Lusiads ( Os Lusíadas), written by Luís de Camões chronicled Vasco da Gama's voyage to India (1497-99) within the context of the history of Portugal.

   During the period when Portugal was under Spanish domination (1580-1640), the preferred language of literary expression was Castilian Spanish. The greatest writer of this period was Francisco Manuel de Melo, who wrote in Castilian and Portuguese. His most famous work is an eyewitness account of the 1640 Catalan revolt against Castile, Historia de los Movimientos y Separación de Cata-luna (1645), which allowed the Portuguese monarchy to regain its independence that same year.

   Little of note was written during the 17th century with the exception of Letters of a Portuguese Nun, an enormously popular work in the French language thought to have been written by Sister Mariana Alcoforado to a French officer Noel Bouton, Marquise de Chamilly.

   Modern Portuguese writing began in the early 19th century with the appearance of the prose-fiction of João Baptista de Almeida Garrett and the historian-novelist Alexandre Herculano. The last half of the 19th century was dominated by the Generation of 1870, which believed that Portugal was, due to the monarchy and the Catholic Church, a European backwater. Writers such as José Maria Eça de Queirós dissected the social decadence of their day and called for reform and national renewal. The most famous Portuguese poet of the 20th century is, without doubt, Fernando Pessoa, who wrote poetry and essays in English and Portuguese under various names. António Ferro (1895-1956) published best-selling accounts of the right-wing dictatorships in Italy and Spain that endeared him to Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar, who made him the Estado Novo's secretary of national propaganda.

   The various responses of the Portuguese people to the colonial African wars (1961-75) were chronicled by António Lobo Antunes. In 1998, the noted Portuguese novelist, poet, essayist, and travel writer, José Saramago was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, the first writer in the Portuguese language of whatever nationality to be so honored. His most famous novels translated into English include: Baltazar and Blimunda (1987), The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis (1991), and The History of the Siege of Lisbon (1996).

    See also Castelo Branco, Camilo; Garrett, João Baptista de Almeida; Queiros, José Maria Eça de; Pinto, Fernão Mendes; Theater.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Literature
3 pisana hrvatska književnost

written Croatian literature

* * *

• written Croatian literature

Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > pisana hrvatska književnost
4 письменность

literature, written language
* * *

writing

* * *

literature, written language

Новый русско-английский словарь > письменность
5 литература
1. literature
литература
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

literature
Written material such as poetry, novels, essays, especially works of imagination characterized by excellence of style and expression and by themes of general or enduring interest. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- literature
DE
- Literatur
FR
- littérature
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > литература
6 Exilliteratur

f exilic ( oder émigré) literature

* * *
Exil|li|te|ra|tur
f
literature written in exile (esp by Germans exiled during the 3rd Reich)
* * *

Exil·li·te·ra·tur

f literature written in exile

* * *

die literature written in exile

* * *

Exilliteratur f exilic ( oder émigré) literature

* * *

die literature written in exile

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Exilliteratur
7 kvinnelitteratur

subst. literature for women readers subst. literature written by and for women subst. feministic literature, feminist literature subst. literature written by women

Norsk-engelsk ordbok > kvinnelitteratur
8 romper el silencio

romper el silencio

to break the silence

* * *

(v.) = break + the hush, break + silence, crack + the silence

Ex. Finally, Marsha James broke the hush.

Ex. The article ' Break your silence: a call to Asian Indian children's writers' examines children's literature written in English by Asian Indian writers or their spouses who live, or have lived, in America.

Ex. Then after a minute that seemed like 10, Modjeski cracked the silence.

* * *

(v.) = break + the hush, break + silence, crack + the silence

Ex: Finally, Marsha James broke the hush.

Ex: The article ' Break your silence: a call to Asian Indian children's writers' examines children's literature written in English by Asian Indian writers or their spouses who live, or have lived, in America.

Ex: Then after a minute that seemed like 10, Modjeski cracked the silence.

Spanish-English dictionary > romper el silencio
9 dichtkunst

n. poetry, form of literature written in a rhythmical style; verse, literature written in a metrical style

Holandés-inglés dicionario > dichtkunst
10 Frauenliteratur

f

1. literature written by women

2. women's literature

f

[feministisch]

1. feminist literature

2. feminist writing

Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Frauenliteratur
11 femminile

1. adj feminine

2. m grammar feminine

* * *

femminile agg.

1 ( di sesso) female: il sesso femminile, the female (o fair) sex; personale femminile, female staff

2 (di, da donna) feminine, female, woman's: curiosità femminile, feminine curiosity; si veste in modo poco femminile, she doesn't dress in a very feminine way; collegio femminile, girls' boarding school; squadra di calcio femminile, women's football team; atteggiamento femminile, woman's (o female) attitude; abbigliamento femminile, women's wear (o clothing); grazia femminile, womanly grace (fulness)

3 (gramm.) feminine: questa parola è femminile, this word is feminine

◆ s.m. (gramm.) feminine: aggettivo che prende una 'a' al femminile, adjective that takes an 'a' in the feminine // letteratura al femminile, women's literature (o literature written by women).

* * *
[femmi'nile] 1.
aggettivo

1) biol. zool. feminine

2) (della donna) [corpo, sessualità, voce] female; [ qualità] womanly

di sesso femminile — female (in gender)

3) (per le donne) [attività, rivista] women's; [biancheria, abbigliamento] women's, ladies'; [ lavoro] female

4) (composto da donne) [popolazione, coro] female; [scuola, classe] girls'; [ squadra] women's, ladies'; [sport, gara, record] women's

5) (pieno di femminilità) [viso, tocco] feminine

6) ling. feminine
2.
sostantivo maschile ling. feminine

al femminile — in the feminine

* * *

femminile

/femmi'nile/

I aggettivo

1 biol. zool. feminine

2 (della donna) [corpo, sessualità, voce] female; [ qualità] womanly; di sesso femminile female (in gender)

3 (per le donne) [attività, rivista] women's; [biancheria, abbigliamento] women's, ladies'; [ lavoro] female

4 (composto da donne) [popolazione, coro] female; [scuola, classe] girls'; [ squadra] women's, ladies'; [sport, gara, record] women's

5 (pieno di femminilità) [viso, tocco] feminine

6 ling. feminine

II sostantivo maschile

ling. feminine; al femminile in the feminine.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > femminile
12 poëzie

n. poetry, verse, form of literature written in a rhythmical style

Holandés-inglés dicionario > poëzie
13 Exilliteratur

Exil·li·te·ra·tur f

literature written in exile

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Exilliteratur
14 письменность

жен.

literature, written language

кириллическая письменность — Cyrillic character

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > письменность
15 оценка литературы
1. literature evaluation
оценка литературы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

literature evaluation
The action of evaluating or judging the quality or character of written materials such as poetry, essays, novels, biographies and historical writings. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- literature evaluation
DE
- Literaturauswertung
FR
- critique littéraire
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оценка литературы
16 constancia

f.

1 perseverance (perseverancia) (en una empresa).

hacer algo con constancia to persevere with something

2 record (testimonio).

dejar constancia de algo to put something on record; (registrar) to demonstrate something (probar)

3 note, declaratory note, written declaration.

4 constancy, tenacity, persistence, perseverance.

5 proof, evidence.

* * *

constancia

► nombre femenino

1 (perseverancia) constancy, perseverance

2 (evidencia) evidence, proof

■ no había constancia de delito there wasn't any proof of crime

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dejar constancia de algo (registrar) to put something on record 2 (probar) to prove something

* * *

noun f.

1) record

2) proof

3) perseverance

* * *

SF

1) (=perseverancia) perseverance

la constancia en los estudios le llevó al éxito — he achieved success through perseverance in o by persevering at his studies

2) (=evidencia)

no existe constancia de ello — there is no record of it

escribo para dar o dejar constancia de estos hechos — I am writing to put these facts on record

quiso dejar constancia de su visita — she wanted to leave some token of her visit

quiero que quede constancia de mi intervención — I want my contribution to be put o go on record

tengo constancia de que todo es cierto — I have proof that it is all true

3) LAm (=comprobante) documentary proof, written evidence

* * *

femenino

1) ( perseverancia) perseverance

2)

a) ( prueba) proof

dejar constancia de algo — (en registro, acta) to record something (in writing); ( verbalmente) to state something; ( atestiguar) to prove something

este gesto deja constancia de su generosidad — this gesture is proof of his generosity

quiero dejar constancia de mi agradecimiento — I want to express my gratitude

no hay constancia de ello — there is no proof of it

que quede constancia que... — I would like the record to show that...

b) (AmL) ( documento) documentary o written evidence

* * *

= assiduousness, constancy, tenacity.

Ex. Of course, the extent to which individual libraries are able to satisfy academic needs for access to material depends partially upon the assiduousness with which it has been collected.

Ex. The age of cited literature appears to be dependent on the growth of the literature, the high percentage of citations to recent papers, and the relative constancy with which particular papers are cited in successive years.

Ex. Conducting research in an academic library which requires more time and tenacity than many people have.

----

* dejar constancia de = record.

* del que se tiene constancia = recorded.

* existir constancia de = anecdotal record, anecdotal evidence.

* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.

* no tener constancia de Algo = unrecorded.

* para que quede constancia = for the record.

* sin constancia de ello = unrecorded.

* * *

femenino

1) ( perseverancia) perseverance

2)

a) ( prueba) proof

dejar constancia de algo — (en registro, acta) to record something (in writing); ( verbalmente) to state something; ( atestiguar) to prove something

este gesto deja constancia de su generosidad — this gesture is proof of his generosity

quiero dejar constancia de mi agradecimiento — I want to express my gratitude

no hay constancia de ello — there is no proof of it

que quede constancia que... — I would like the record to show that...

b) (AmL) ( documento) documentary o written evidence

* * *

= assiduousness, constancy, tenacity.

Ex: Of course, the extent to which individual libraries are able to satisfy academic needs for access to material depends partially upon the assiduousness with which it has been collected.

Ex: The age of cited literature appears to be dependent on the growth of the literature, the high percentage of citations to recent papers, and the relative constancy with which particular papers are cited in successive years.

Ex: Conducting research in an academic library which requires more time and tenacity than many people have.

* dejar constancia de = record.

* del que se tiene constancia = recorded.

* existir constancia de = anecdotal record, anecdotal evidence.

* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.

* no tener constancia de Algo = unrecorded.

* para que quede constancia = for the record.

* sin constancia de ello = unrecorded.

* * *

constancia

feminine

A (perseverancia) perseverance

B

1 (prueba) proof

no hay/no tenemos constancia de ello there is no/we have no proof of it

una carta en la que dejaba constancia de su agradecimiento a letter in which she expressed her gratitude

que quede constancia que yo me opuse I would like the record to show o I would like to place on record that I was opposed

2 ( AmL) (documento) documentary o written evidence

* * *

constancia sustantivo femenino
1 ( perseverancia) perseverance
2 ( prueba) proof;
dejar constancia de algo (en registro, acta) to record sth (in writing);
( verbalmente) to state sth;
( atestiguar) to prove sth
constancia sustantivo femenino
1 constancy, perseverance
2 (prueba) proof, evidence: la autora deja constancia del rechazo popular, the author gives evidence of the popular disapproval
el polvo dejaba constancia del olvido, the dust was proof of neglect
' constancia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
constatar
- firme
- tenacidad
English:
record
- go

* * *

constancia nf

1. [perseverancia] [en una empresa] perseverance;
[en las ideas, opiniones] steadfastness;
hacer algo con constancia to persevere with sth;

es una persona con constancia she's the sort of person who always perseveres

2. [testimonio] record;

dejar constancia de algo [registrar] to put sth on record;
[probar] to demonstrate sth;
quiero dejar constancia de mi desacuerdo I want it to go on record that I disagree;

tengo constancia de que estuvo aquí I know for a fact that she was here;

no he tenido constancia de su nombramiento I haven't had confirmation of his appointment

3. Am [certificado] certificate;

constancia de estudios academic record, US transcript

* * *

constancia

f

1 constancy

2

:

dejar constancia de leave a record of;

tengo constancia de que I have evidence o proof that

* * *

constancia nf

1) prueba: proof, certainty

2) : record, evidence

que quede constancia: for the record

3) : perseverance, constancy

* * *

constancia n evidence / record

Spanish-English dictionary > constancia
17 publicación

f.

1 publication, bulletin, journal, periodical.

2 broadcast, announcement, posting.

3 publishing, putting forth.

* * *

publicación

► nombre femenino

1 publication

* * *

noun f.

publication

* * *

SF publication

* * *

femenino publication

* * *

= item, launch, publication, publication, publishing, issuance, printed work.

Ex. A catalogue is a list of the materials or items in a library, with the entries representing the items arranged in some systematic order.

Ex. A gathering of 10 CD-ROM application developers resulted in the launch of the CD-ROM Standards and Practices Action Group.

Ex. A collection is two or more independent works or parts of works by one or more than one author published together and not written for the same occasion or for the publication in hand = Una colección son dos o más obras o partes de obras independientes de uno o más autores publicadas juntas y que no ha sido escritas para la misma ocasión o para la publicación en cuestión.

Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex. It embodied programmes in secretarial studies, publishing, office management and graphic design.

Ex. The date of publication must be inferred from the date of issuance or coverage on a periodical.

Ex. The last mentioned covers, with certain provisos, periodical articles, other printed works, and copies for other libraries.

----

* agencia de publicación = issuing bureau.

* área de publicación = publication, distribution etc. area.

* area de publicación o distribución = imprint.

* artículo de publicación periódica = journal article, periodical article.

* biblioteconomía especializada en las publicaciones seriadas = serials librarianship.

* canales de publicación = publishing channels.

* Catalogación en Publicación (CEP) = Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP).

* catalogador de publicaciones seriadas = serials cataloguer.

* catálogo de publicaciones = publication(s) list.

* catálogo de publicaciones periódicas = serials catalogue.

* cese de publicación de una revista = title cessation.

* circulación de publicaciones periódicas = periodical routing.

* colección de publicaciones monográficas = monograph stock.

* colección de publicaciones periódicas = periodical stock, periodical collection.

* comportamiento de publicación = publication behaviour.

* control de la circulación de publicaciones seriadas = serials circulation control.

* control de publicaciones periódicas = periodicals control.

* control de publicaciones seriadas = serials control, periodicals inventory control.

* departamento de publicaciones = publishing arm.

* de próxima publicación = about to be published.

* de reciente publicación = recently published, recently released, newly published.

* Descripción Bibliográfica Normalizada Internacional para Publicaciones Seria = ISBD(S) (International Standard Bibliographic Description - Serials).

* directorio de publicaciones periódicas = serials directory.

* edición de publicaciones periódicas = serials publishing.

* editor de publicación = publishing editor.

* editor de publicaciones electrónicas = electronic publisher [e-publisher].

* exceso de publicaciones = overpublishing.

* explosión de las publicaciones = publication explosion.

* explosión de las publicaciones, la = literature explosion, the.

* expurgo de publicaciones periódicas = periodical collection weeding.

* fecha de publicación = age, date of issue, date of publication.

* fichero de control de publicaciones periódicas = periodicals file [periodical file], periodical holdings file.

* fondos de publicaciones periódicas = serial holdings.

* hábito de publicación = publishing habit.

* índice de impacto de una publicación periódica = periodical impact factor.

* índice de publicaciones periódicas = periodical index.

* industria de las publicaciones periódicas, la = serial industry, the.

* industria de las publicaciones seriadas, la = serials industry, the.

* ISSN (Número Internacional Normalizado para Publicaciones Seriadas) = ISSN (International Standard Serial Number).

* libertad de publicación = freedom to publish.

* lista de publicaciones = publication(s) list.

* lugar de publicación = place of publication.

* módulo de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials control system, serials control system, serials control module.

* no cumplir con el plazo de publicación = miss + publication deadline.

* número de publicaciones = publication count.

* parte de una publicación = component part.

* pedido de publicaciones periódicas = serials ordering.

* Programa Nacional para las Publicaciones Seriadas (NSDP) = National Serials Data Program (NSDP).

* publicación académica = academic publication.

* publicación científica = scholarly publication, scientific publication, scientific paper, research publication.

* publicación comercial = trade publication.

* publicación de documentos del gobierno = government publishing.

* publicación de documentos oficiales = official publishing.

* publicación del gobierno = government publication.

* publicación de movimiento = movement publication.

* publicación de recensiones bibliográficas = reviewing source.

* publicación de reseñas bibliográficas = reviewing source.

* publicación de resúmenes = abstracting and indexing publication, abstracting publication.

* publicación de una noticia dos veces = crossposting [cross-posting].

* publicación digital = digital publication.

* publicación divulgativa = trade publication.

* publicación electrónica = electronic publication [e-publication].

* publicación en Internet = Web publishing.

* publicación en la web = Web publishing.

* publicación en microfilm = microfilm publication.

* publicación en papel = paper publication.

* publicación en prensa = forthcoming title.

* publicación en publicaciones periódicas = serials publishing.

* publicaciones = literature, publishing activity.

* publicaciones académicas electrónicas = electronic scholarship [e-scholarship].

* publicaciones alternativas = alternative publications.

* publicaciones científicas electrónicas = electronic scholarship [e-scholarship].

* publicaciones del parlamento = Command papers, parliamentary papers.

* publicaciones divulgativas = trade literature.

* publicaciones electrónicas = electronic publishing (e-publishing).

* publicación especializada = specialised publication, specialist publication.

* publicaciones periódicas = journal literature, periodical literature, serial literature.

* publicación gratuita = free publication.

* publicación gubernamental = government publication.

* publicación mensual = monthly publication.

* publicación no periódica = non-periodical publication.

* publicación no seriada = non-serial.

* publicación oficial = government publication, official publication.

* publicación periódica = periodical, periodical title, serial, periodical publication.

* publicación periódica electrónica = electronic serial.

* publicación periódica en curso = current periodical.

* publicación quinquenal = quinquennial.

* publicación según la demanda = on-demand publishing.

* publicación seriada = serial, serial publication, serials publication, serial(s) title.

* publicación seriada activa = active serial.

* publicación seriada de referencia = reference serial.

* publicación seriada electrónica = electronic serial.

* publicación seriada en curso = current serial.

* publicación seriada impresa = print serial.

* publicación seriada inactiva = inactive serial.

* publicación seriada muerta = dead serial.

* publicación seriada vigente = active serial.

* publicación seriada viva = active serial.

* publicación sin papel = paperless publishing.

* publicación técnica = technical publication.

* publicación trimestral = quarterly publication.

* publicación troceada = salami publishing.

* recepción de publicaciones periódicas = checking in [checking-in].

* recepción de publicaciones seriadas = accessioning of serials.

* reclamación de publicaciones periódicas = periodical claiming.

* registro de publicaciones seriadas = serials record.

* restricción a la publicación en prensa = press restriction.

* rotación de publicaciones periódicas = routing, journal routing.

* sección de publicaciones periódicas = serial department, periodicals area.

* sección de últimos números de publicaciones periódicas = current periodicals area.

* servicio centralizado de control de publicaciones seriadas = consolidation service.

* servicio de indización de publicaciones peri = periodicals indexing service.

* sistema de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials system, serials control system.

* Sistema Internacional de Datos sobre Publicaciones Seriadas (ISDS) = ISDS (International Serials Data System).

* título de la publicación periódica = serial title.

* título de publicación periódica = periodical title.

* * *

femenino publication

* * *

= item, launch, publication, publication, publishing, issuance, printed work.

Ex: A catalogue is a list of the materials or items in a library, with the entries representing the items arranged in some systematic order.

Ex: A gathering of 10 CD-ROM application developers resulted in the launch of the CD-ROM Standards and Practices Action Group.

Ex: A collection is two or more independent works or parts of works by one or more than one author published together and not written for the same occasion or for the publication in hand = Una colección son dos o más obras o partes de obras independientes de uno o más autores publicadas juntas y que no ha sido escritas para la misma ocasión o para la publicación en cuestión.

Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex: It embodied programmes in secretarial studies, publishing, office management and graphic design.

Ex: The date of publication must be inferred from the date of issuance or coverage on a periodical.

Ex: The last mentioned covers, with certain provisos, periodical articles, other printed works, and copies for other libraries.

* agencia de publicación = issuing bureau.

* área de publicación = publication, distribution etc. area.

* area de publicación o distribución = imprint.

* artículo de publicación periódica = journal article, periodical article.

* biblioteconomía especializada en las publicaciones seriadas = serials librarianship.

* canales de publicación = publishing channels.

* Catalogación en Publicación (CEP) = Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP).

* catalogador de publicaciones seriadas = serials cataloguer.

* catálogo de publicaciones = publication(s) list.

* catálogo de publicaciones periódicas = serials catalogue.

* cese de publicación de una revista = title cessation.

* circulación de publicaciones periódicas = periodical routing.

* colección de publicaciones monográficas = monograph stock.

* colección de publicaciones periódicas = periodical stock, periodical collection.

* comportamiento de publicación = publication behaviour.

* control de la circulación de publicaciones seriadas = serials circulation control.

* control de publicaciones periódicas = periodicals control.

* control de publicaciones seriadas = serials control, periodicals inventory control.

* departamento de publicaciones = publishing arm.

* de próxima publicación = about to be published.

* de reciente publicación = recently published, recently released, newly published.

* Descripción Bibliográfica Normalizada Internacional para Publicaciones Seria = ISBD(S) (International Standard Bibliographic Description - Serials).

* directorio de publicaciones periódicas = serials directory.

* edición de publicaciones periódicas = serials publishing.

* editor de publicación = publishing editor.

* editor de publicaciones electrónicas = electronic publisher [e-publisher].

* exceso de publicaciones = overpublishing.

* explosión de las publicaciones = publication explosion.

* explosión de las publicaciones, la = literature explosion, the.

* expurgo de publicaciones periódicas = periodical collection weeding.

* fecha de publicación = age, date of issue, date of publication.

* fichero de control de publicaciones periódicas = periodicals file [periodical file], periodical holdings file.

* fondos de publicaciones periódicas = serial holdings.

* hábito de publicación = publishing habit.

* índice de impacto de una publicación periódica = periodical impact factor.

* índice de publicaciones periódicas = periodical index.

* industria de las publicaciones periódicas, la = serial industry, the.

* industria de las publicaciones seriadas, la = serials industry, the.

* ISSN (Número Internacional Normalizado para Publicaciones Seriadas) = ISSN (International Standard Serial Number).

* libertad de publicación = freedom to publish.

* lista de publicaciones = publication(s) list.

* lugar de publicación = place of publication.

* módulo de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials control system, serials control system, serials control module.

* no cumplir con el plazo de publicación = miss + publication deadline.

* número de publicaciones = publication count.

* parte de una publicación = component part.

* pedido de publicaciones periódicas = serials ordering.

* Programa Nacional para las Publicaciones Seriadas (NSDP) = National Serials Data Program (NSDP).

* publicación académica = academic publication.

* publicación científica = scholarly publication, scientific publication, scientific paper, research publication.

* publicación comercial = trade publication.

* publicación de documentos del gobierno = government publishing.

* publicación de documentos oficiales = official publishing.

* publicación del gobierno = government publication.

* publicación de movimiento = movement publication.

* publicación de recensiones bibliográficas = reviewing source.

* publicación de reseñas bibliográficas = reviewing source.

* publicación de resúmenes = abstracting and indexing publication, abstracting publication.

* publicación de una noticia dos veces = crossposting [cross-posting].

* publicación digital = digital publication.

* publicación divulgativa = trade publication.

* publicación electrónica = electronic publication [e-publication].

* publicación en Internet = Web publishing.

* publicación en la web = Web publishing.

* publicación en microfilm = microfilm publication.

* publicación en papel = paper publication.

* publicación en prensa = forthcoming title.

* publicación en publicaciones periódicas = serials publishing.

* publicaciones = literature, publishing activity.

* publicaciones académicas electrónicas = electronic scholarship [e-scholarship].

* publicaciones alternativas = alternative publications.

* publicaciones científicas electrónicas = electronic scholarship [e-scholarship].

* publicaciones del parlamento = Command papers, parliamentary papers.

* publicaciones divulgativas = trade literature.

* publicaciones electrónicas = electronic publishing (e-publishing).

* publicación especializada = specialised publication, specialist publication.

* publicaciones periódicas = journal literature, periodical literature, serial literature.

* publicación gratuita = free publication.

* publicación gubernamental = government publication.

* publicación mensual = monthly publication.

* publicación no periódica = non-periodical publication.

* publicación no seriada = non-serial.

* publicación oficial = government publication, official publication.

* publicación periódica = periodical, periodical title, serial, periodical publication.

* publicación periódica electrónica = electronic serial.

* publicación periódica en curso = current periodical.

* publicación quinquenal = quinquennial.

* publicación según la demanda = on-demand publishing.

* publicación seriada = serial, serial publication, serials publication, serial(s) title.

* publicación seriada activa = active serial.

* publicación seriada de referencia = reference serial.

* publicación seriada electrónica = electronic serial.

* publicación seriada en curso = current serial.

* publicación seriada impresa = print serial.

* publicación seriada inactiva = inactive serial.

* publicación seriada muerta = dead serial.

* publicación seriada vigente = active serial.

* publicación seriada viva = active serial.

* publicación sin papel = paperless publishing.

* publicación técnica = technical publication.

* publicación trimestral = quarterly publication.

* publicación troceada = salami publishing.

* recepción de publicaciones periódicas = checking in [checking-in].

* recepción de publicaciones seriadas = accessioning of serials.

* reclamación de publicaciones periódicas = periodical claiming.

* registro de publicaciones seriadas = serials record.

* restricción a la publicación en prensa = press restriction.

* rotación de publicaciones periódicas = routing, journal routing.

* sección de publicaciones periódicas = serial department, periodicals area.

* sección de últimos números de publicaciones periódicas = current periodicals area.

* servicio centralizado de control de publicaciones seriadas = consolidation service.

* servicio de indización de publicaciones peri = periodicals indexing service.

* sistema de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials system, serials control system.

* Sistema Internacional de Datos sobre Publicaciones Seriadas (ISDS) = ISDS (International Serials Data System).

* título de la publicación periódica = serial title.

* título de publicación periódica = periodical title.

* * *

publicación

feminine

1 (acción) publication

fecha de publicación date of publication

2 (obra) publication

Compuesto:

publicación periódica

periodical

* * *

publicación sustantivo femenino
publication
publicación sustantivo femenino publication
' publicación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abono
- boletín
- bombazo
- dicha
- dicho
- ejemplar
- revista
- secuestrar
- traer
- consagrar
- índice
- luz
- mensual
- número
- reaparición
- suscripción
- trimestral
English:
appearance
- milestone
- paper
- publication
- quarterly
- release
- journal
- monthly
- periodical

* * *

publicación nf

1. [acción] publication;

una revista de publicación semanal a weekly magazine

2. [escrito, revista] publication

* * *

publicación

f publication

* * *

publicación nf, pl - ciones : publication

* * *

publicación n publication

Spanish-English dictionary > publicación
18 lettre

lettre [lεtʀ]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = caractère) letter

• écrivez la somme en (toutes) lettres write out the sum in full

• c'est en toutes lettres dans les journaux it's there in black and white in the newspapers

   b. ( = missive) letter

• prendre qch au pied de la lettre to take sth literally

• rester lettre morte to go unheeded

• Anne Lemoine, féministe avant la lettre Anne Lemoine, a feminist before the term existed

2. plural feminine noun

lettres

   a. ( = littérature) les (belles) lettres literature

   b. (à l'université, au collège) arts subjects ; ( = français) French

• professeur de lettres French teacher

• lettres classiques classics sg

• lettres modernes ( = discipline) French

3. compounds

► lettre d'amour love letter

► lettre de change bill of exchange

► lettres de noblesse

• donner ses lettres de noblesse à to lend credibility to ► lettre ouverte open letter

► lettre de rappel reminder

► lettre de recommandation letter of recommendation

► lettre de rupture letter ending a relationship

* * *
lɛtʀ
1.

nom féminin

1) ( signe graphique) letter

lettre minuscule — small letter

lettre majuscule or capitale — capital letter

lettre d'imprimerie — block letter

un mot de trois lettres — a three-letter word

en toutes lettres — lit in full

c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le rapport — fig it's down in black and white in the report

les Romains furent des urbanistes avant la lettre — the Romans were city planners before the concept was invented

2) ( écrit adressé) letter

lettre de réclamation — letter of complaint

lettre de rupture — letter ending a relationship

une petite lettre — a note

3) ( contenu d'un texte) letter

à la lettre, au pied de la lettre — [appliquer, suivre] to the letter

il prend à la lettre tout ce qu'on lui dit — he takes everything you say literally

2.

lettres nom féminin pluriel

1) Université, École ( français) French; ( plus général) arts GB, humanities US

étudiant en lettres — ( français) student reading French GB, student majoring in French US; ( plus général) arts GB ou humanities US student

docteur ès lettres — ≈ Doctor of Philosophy

2) ( culture littéraire) letters

femme de lettres — woman of letters

les gens de lettres — writers

avoir des lettres — to be well read

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- lettre ouverte

- lettre recommandée

- lettres classiques

- lettres modernes

••

passer comme une lettre à la poste — (colloq) [réforme] to go through smoothly; [excuse] to be accepted without any questions

devenir lettre morte — to become a dead letter

rester lettre morte — to go unheeded

* * *
lɛtʀ
1. nf

1) [alphabet] letter

en lettres majuscules; en lettres capitales — in capital letters, in capitals

en toutes lettres — in full

2) (= courrier) letter

écrire une lettre — to write a letter

3) (autres locutions)

à la lettre — to the letter

avant la lettre — before the term existed, before the term was coined

..., écologiste avant la lettre —..., an ecologist before the term existed,..., an ecologist before the term was coined

2. lettres nfpl

1) (culture)

avoir des lettres — to be well read

2) (= littérature) literature sg

3) ÉDUCATION arts subjects

* * *

lettre

A nf

1 ( signe graphique) letter; les lettres de l'alphabet the letters of the alphabet; lettre minuscule small letter; lettre majuscule or capitale capital letter; lettre d'imprimerie block letter; en lettres majuscules in capital letters; un mot de trois lettres a three-letter word; en toutes lettres lit in full; écrire la date/somme en toutes lettres write the date/sum out in full; c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le rapport fig it's down in black and white in the report; c'est écrit en grosses lettres it's written in big letters; les Romains furent des urbanistes avant la lettre the Romans were city planners before they were invented; ⇒ cinq;

2 ( écrit adressé) letter; une lettre de félicitations/remerciements/condoléances a letter of congratulations /thanks/condolence; lettre d'accompagnement covering letter; lettre de réclamation letter of complaint; lettre de rupture letter ending a relationship; une lettre de recommandation/candidature/démission a letter of recommendation/application/resignation; lettre anonyme/de menaces anonymous/threatening letter; une petite lettre a note;

3 ( contenu d'un texte) letter; l'esprit et la lettre d'un texte the spirit and the letter of a text; à la lettre, au pied de la lettre [appliquer, suivre] to the letter; il prend à la lettre tout ce qu'on lui dit he takes everything you say literally.

B lettres nfpl

1 Univ, Scol ( français) French; ( plus général) arts GB, humanities US; étudiant en lettres ( français) student reading French GB, student majoring in French US; ( plus général) arts GB ou humanities US student; faculté de lettres arts faculty GB, school of the humanities; être en lettres, faire des études de lettres to do an arts degree, to study humanities US; professeur de lettres teacher of French (for native speakers); docteur ès lettres ≈ Doctor of Philosophy;

2 ( culture littéraire) letters; homme/femme de lettres man/woman of letters; les gens de lettres writers; avoir des lettres to be well read; le monde des lettres the literary world.

Composés

lettre de cachet lettre de cachet; lettre de cadrage Pol scoping document (outlining issues for inclusion in the next budget); lettre capitulaire Édition decorated initial; lettre de change bill of exchange; lettre de château thank you letter, bread and butter letter; lettre circulaire circular; lettre de crédit letter of credit; lettre d'intention letter of intention; lettre ornée illuminated letter; lettre ouverte open letter (à to); lettre recommandée registered letter; lettre de voiture Comm waybill, consignment note; lettres classiques French and Latin; lettres de créance credentials; lettres modernes French language and literature; lettres de noblesse letters patent of nobility; avoir ses lettres de noblesse fig to have an illustrious history; gagner ses lettres de noblesse fig to win one's spurs; lettres patentes letters patent; lettres supérieures preparatory class for entrance exam for the École Normale Supérieure.

Idiomes

passer comme une lettre à la poste○ [décision, réforme] to go through smoothly ou without a hitch; [excuse] to be accepted without any questions; un événement à graver en lettres d'or an event to remember; écrit en lettres de feu written in letters of fire; devenir lettre morte to become a dead letter; rester lettre morte to go unheeded.

[lɛtr] nom féminin

A.[CARACTÈRE]

1. [d'un alphabet] letter

un mot de neuf lettres a nine-letter word

lettre majuscule capital (letter), uppercase letter

lettre minuscule small ou lowercase letter

en lettres de feu/d'or/de sang: leur révolte est écrite en lettres de feu dans ma mémoire their revolt is branded on my memory

leur abnégation est gravée en lettres d'or dans nos cœurs their self-sacrifice is engraved indelibly in our hearts

cette page d'histoire est imprimée en lettres de sang dans notre mémoire this page of history has left a bloody impression in our memory

2. IMPRIMERIE [forme en plomb] character, letter

B.[ÉCRIT]

1. [correspondance] letter

pas de lettres pour moi? no mail ou no letters for me?

mettre une lettre à la poste to post a letter

lettre d'amour/de menace love/threatening letter

lettre anonyme anonymous letter

lettre exprès express letter

lettre d'introduction letter of introduction

lettre de motivation covering letter

lettre de recommandation letter of recommendation

lettre recommandée

a. [avec accusé de réception] recorded delivery letter (UK), letter sent by certified mail (US)

b. [avec valeur déclarée] registered letter

lettre de remerciements letter of thanks, thank-you letter

elle lui a écrit une lettre de rupture she wrote to tell him she was leaving him

passer comme une lettre à la poste

a. (familier) [boisson, aliment] to go down a treat

b. [demande, mesure] to go off without a hitch, to go off smoothly

2. BANQUE

lettre de change bill of exchange

lettre de crédit letter of credit

3. DROIT

lettre d'intention letter of intent

4. HISTOIRE

lettres de noblesse letters patent (of nobility)

conquérir ou recevoir des lettres de noblesse (figuré) to gain respectability

5. POLITIQUE

lettres de créance credentials

6. PRESSE

lettre ouverte open letter

7. LITTÉRATURE [titre]

‘les Lettres de mon moulin’ Daudet ‘Letters from My Mill’

‘Lettres persanes’ Montesquieu ‘Persian Letters’

‘Lettre à d'Alembert’ Rousseau ‘Letter to d'Alembert’

C.[SENS STRICT] letter

respecter la lettre de la loi to respect ou observe the letter of the law

rester lettre morte to go unheeded, to be disregarded

————————

lettres nom féminin pluriel

1. ÉDUCATION

les lettres arts subjects, the arts, the humanities

étudiant en lettres arts student

lettres classiques classics, Latin and Greek

lettres modernes modern literature

lettres supérieures preparatory class (leading to the École Normale Supérieure and lasting two years)

2. LITTÉRATURE

les lettres literature

le monde des lettres the literary world

avoir des lettres to be well-read

un homme/une femme de lettres a man/a woman of letters

————————

à la lettre locution adverbiale,

au pied de la lettre locution adverbiale

suivre des ordres au pied de la lettre to follow orders to the letter

ne prends pas ce qu'il dit au pied de la lettre don't take what he says at face value

————————

avant la lettre locution adverbiale

c'était un surréaliste avant la lettre he was a surrealist before the term was ever invented

en toutes lettres locution adverbiale

1. [entièrement] in full

écrire quelque chose en toutes lettres to write something (out) in full

2. [très clairement] clearly, plainly

c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le contrat it's written in black and white ou it's spelt out plainly in the contract

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > lettre
19 littera

littĕra (less correctly lītĕra), ae, f. [lino, q. v.], a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound.
I.
Lit.:
cubitum hercle longis litteris signabo jam usquequaque, si quis, etc.,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:
quid hae locuntur litterae?
id. Bacch. 4, 7, 3; cf.: quid istae narrant? Tox. Perconctare ex ipsis;
ipsae tibi narrabunt,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 29:
sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:
priscarum litterarum notae,
id. ib. 2, 41, 85:
maximis litteris incisum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154 fin.:
lenis appellatio litterarum,
id. Brut. 74, 159:
suavis appellatio litterarum,
Quint. 11, 3, 35:
quae si nostris litteris scribantur,
id. 12, 10, 28 litterarum ordine, in alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 54, § 138:
verba primis litteris notare, Prob. de Not. Signif. 1 Huschke: digerere in litteram,
to arrange alphabetically, Sen. Ep. 68, 18: scire litteras, [p. 1072] to be able to read and write, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 23; Vitr. 1, 1, 14:
nescire litteras,
not to be able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1, 2; Suet. Ner. 10:
scribere aureis litteris,
Gai. Inst. 2, 77:
scientia litterarum,
the art of writing, Dig. 29, 2, 93:
facere litteram or litteras,
to write, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22; Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6.—In the language of comedy:
homo trium litterarum, i. e. fur,
a thief, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 46: litteram ex se longam facere, i. e. to make an I by hanging perpendicularly, to hang one's self:
neque quicquam meliust mihi, ut opinor, quam ex me ut faciam litteram longam, meum laqueo collum quando obstrinxero,
id. ib. 1, 1, 37:
littera salutaris, i. e. A. (absolvo) and tristis, i. e. C. (condemno), which were put on the voting-tablets,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Sing.
1.
A word, a line:
ad me litteram numquam misit,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ad litteram, word for word, literally:
locum ad litteram subjeci,
Quint. 9, 1, 15.—
2.
A handwriting:
Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf.:
arguit ipsorum quos littera,
Juv. 13, 138 (v. also infra B. 1. fin.).—
B.
Usually plur.
1.
Littĕrae, ārum, f., a letter, epistle: litteras resignare, to unseal or open a letter, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65:
ut litterarum ego harum sermonem audio,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 97; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1:
dare alicui litteras ad aliquem,
id. Cat. 3, 4, 9:
litteras mittere,
id. Att. 5, 21, 2:
reddere alicui,
id. ib. 5, 21, 4:
accipere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 7:
remittere,
id. ib. 11, 16, 4:
nullas iis praeterquam ad te et ad Brutum dedi litteras,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 1:
queri apud aliquem per litteras,
id. Att. 5, 21, 13: invitare aliquem perlitteras id. ib. 13, 2, 2:
civitatum animos litteris temptare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 1: litterae missae, a letter sent by a person: litterae allatae, a letter received: hence, liber litterarum missarum et allatarum, a letter-book:
L. M. (i. e. litterae missae)... L. A. (i. e. litterae allatae), etc.,
Cic. Font. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—In poets also sometimes in sing.:
quam legis a rapta Briseide littera venit,
Ov. H. 3, 1; 5, 2; id. M. 9, 515; Tib. 3, 2, 27; Mart. 10, 73 al.—
2.
A writing, document, paper:
litterae publicae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; 2, 4, 16, § 35; esp. a written acknowledgment:
littera poscetur,
Ov. A. A. 1, 428.—
3.
An account-book:
ratio omnis et litterae,
Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27.—
4.
An edict, ordinance:
praetoris litterae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:
litteras revocavit,
letter of appointment, commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. —
5.
Written monuments, records, literature:
abest historia litteris nostris,
is wanting in our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 5:
Graecae de philosophia litterae,
philosophical literature, id. Div. 2, 2, 5:
genus hoc scriptionis nondum satis Latinis litteris illustratae,
id. Brut. 64, 228; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4:
Graecis litteris studere,
id. Brut. 20, 78:
damnum Hortensii interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt,
id. ib. 33, 125:
nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse,
merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 19:
quod litteris exstet, Pherecydes primum dixit animos hominum esse sempiternos,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:
parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1, 2; 7, 3, 6:
Etruscae,
id. 9, 36, 3:
paucissimos adhuc eloquentes litterae Romanae tulerunt,
Quint. 10, 1, 123: amor litterarum, id. prooem. 6.—
6.
History, inasmuch as it is derived from written monuments:
cupidissimus litterarum fuit,
Nep. Cat. 3, 1; id. Pelop. 1:
parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1.—
7.
Literary labor, composition:
omnis varietas litterarum mearum,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12:
non nihil temporis tribuit litteris,
Nep. Hann. 13, 2.—
8.
An inscription, Ov. M. 11, 706.—
9.
Learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters:
sit mihi orator tinctus litteris: audierit aliquid, legerit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:
erant in eo plurimae litterae,
id. Brut. 76, 265:
homo communium litterarum, et politioris humanitatis non expers,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:
homo sine ingenio, sine litteris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:
fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, litterae, cura, cogitatio, diligentia,
id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:
mihi nihil libri, nihil litterae, nihil doctrina prodest,
id. Att. 9, 10, 2:
litterarum scientia,
id. Brut. 42, 153:
litterarum coguitio,
id. de Or. 3, 32, 127: nescire litteras, to be without a liberal education, id. Brut. 74, 259:
altiores litterae,
magic, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 51.—Comically of the art of love: Litteras didicisti;
quando scis, sine alios discere,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > littera
20 Litterae

littĕra (less correctly lītĕra), ae, f. [lino, q. v.], a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound.
I.
Lit.:
cubitum hercle longis litteris signabo jam usquequaque, si quis, etc.,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:
quid hae locuntur litterae?
id. Bacch. 4, 7, 3; cf.: quid istae narrant? Tox. Perconctare ex ipsis;
ipsae tibi narrabunt,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 29:
sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:
priscarum litterarum notae,
id. ib. 2, 41, 85:
maximis litteris incisum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154 fin.:
lenis appellatio litterarum,
id. Brut. 74, 159:
suavis appellatio litterarum,
Quint. 11, 3, 35:
quae si nostris litteris scribantur,
id. 12, 10, 28 litterarum ordine, in alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 54, § 138:
verba primis litteris notare, Prob. de Not. Signif. 1 Huschke: digerere in litteram,
to arrange alphabetically, Sen. Ep. 68, 18: scire litteras, [p. 1072] to be able to read and write, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 23; Vitr. 1, 1, 14:
nescire litteras,
not to be able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1, 2; Suet. Ner. 10:
scribere aureis litteris,
Gai. Inst. 2, 77:
scientia litterarum,
the art of writing, Dig. 29, 2, 93:
facere litteram or litteras,
to write, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22; Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6.—In the language of comedy:
homo trium litterarum, i. e. fur,
a thief, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 46: litteram ex se longam facere, i. e. to make an I by hanging perpendicularly, to hang one's self:
neque quicquam meliust mihi, ut opinor, quam ex me ut faciam litteram longam, meum laqueo collum quando obstrinxero,
id. ib. 1, 1, 37:
littera salutaris, i. e. A. (absolvo) and tristis, i. e. C. (condemno), which were put on the voting-tablets,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Sing.
1.
A word, a line:
ad me litteram numquam misit,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ad litteram, word for word, literally:
locum ad litteram subjeci,
Quint. 9, 1, 15.—
2.
A handwriting:
Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf.:
arguit ipsorum quos littera,
Juv. 13, 138 (v. also infra B. 1. fin.).—
B.
Usually plur.
1.
Littĕrae, ārum, f., a letter, epistle: litteras resignare, to unseal or open a letter, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65:
ut litterarum ego harum sermonem audio,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 97; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1:
dare alicui litteras ad aliquem,
id. Cat. 3, 4, 9:
litteras mittere,
id. Att. 5, 21, 2:
reddere alicui,
id. ib. 5, 21, 4:
accipere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 7:
remittere,
id. ib. 11, 16, 4:
nullas iis praeterquam ad te et ad Brutum dedi litteras,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 1:
queri apud aliquem per litteras,
id. Att. 5, 21, 13: invitare aliquem perlitteras id. ib. 13, 2, 2:
civitatum animos litteris temptare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 1: litterae missae, a letter sent by a person: litterae allatae, a letter received: hence, liber litterarum missarum et allatarum, a letter-book:
L. M. (i. e. litterae missae)... L. A. (i. e. litterae allatae), etc.,
Cic. Font. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—In poets also sometimes in sing.:
quam legis a rapta Briseide littera venit,
Ov. H. 3, 1; 5, 2; id. M. 9, 515; Tib. 3, 2, 27; Mart. 10, 73 al.—
2.
A writing, document, paper:
litterae publicae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; 2, 4, 16, § 35; esp. a written acknowledgment:
littera poscetur,
Ov. A. A. 1, 428.—
3.
An account-book:
ratio omnis et litterae,
Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27.—
4.
An edict, ordinance:
praetoris litterae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:
litteras revocavit,
letter of appointment, commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. —
5.
Written monuments, records, literature:
abest historia litteris nostris,
is wanting in our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 5:
Graecae de philosophia litterae,
philosophical literature, id. Div. 2, 2, 5:
genus hoc scriptionis nondum satis Latinis litteris illustratae,
id. Brut. 64, 228; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4:
Graecis litteris studere,
id. Brut. 20, 78:
damnum Hortensii interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt,
id. ib. 33, 125:
nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse,
merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 19:
quod litteris exstet, Pherecydes primum dixit animos hominum esse sempiternos,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:
parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1, 2; 7, 3, 6:
Etruscae,
id. 9, 36, 3:
paucissimos adhuc eloquentes litterae Romanae tulerunt,
Quint. 10, 1, 123: amor litterarum, id. prooem. 6.—
6.
History, inasmuch as it is derived from written monuments:
cupidissimus litterarum fuit,
Nep. Cat. 3, 1; id. Pelop. 1:
parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1.—
7.
Literary labor, composition:
omnis varietas litterarum mearum,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12:
non nihil temporis tribuit litteris,
Nep. Hann. 13, 2.—
8.
An inscription, Ov. M. 11, 706.—
9.
Learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters:
sit mihi orator tinctus litteris: audierit aliquid, legerit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:
erant in eo plurimae litterae,
id. Brut. 76, 265:
homo communium litterarum, et politioris humanitatis non expers,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:
homo sine ingenio, sine litteris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:
fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, litterae, cura, cogitatio, diligentia,
id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:
mihi nihil libri, nihil litterae, nihil doctrina prodest,
id. Att. 9, 10, 2:
litterarum scientia,
id. Brut. 42, 153:
litterarum coguitio,
id. de Or. 3, 32, 127: nescire litteras, to be without a liberal education, id. Brut. 74, 259:
altiores litterae,
magic, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 51.—Comically of the art of love: Litteras didicisti;
quando scis, sine alios discere,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Litterae

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